![]() We make the present perfect continuous with "have/has + been + present participle". We usually use this for short-term actions. We can also use the present perfect continuous tense in the same way. I have liked baseball since I was a little kid.We have known each other since we were babies.I have studied English for a long time.We have known each other since high school. ![]() We use "for + total time" and "since + starting time" with these sentences to show how long the action has continued. This is very different than the past tense because the past tense only talks about things that finished in the past. We also use the present perfect tense to talk about things that started in the past, but are not finished. Have you seen any good movies recently?Ģ.Here are some examples of sentences and questions that are about recent experiences. Here are some examples of sentences and questions that are talking about life experiences. We usually use adverbs to express this clearly. We can use the present perfect tense to talk about life experiences or recent experiences. We went to that restaurant 4 times last week.She called 3 times while you were in the shower.We usually do this when we are telling the number of times and a specific time. We can also tell the number of times with past tense sentences. We cannot use a specific time with the present perfect tense, but we can tell how many times. We use the present perfect to talk about experiences. If we need to use a specific time, then we need to use a past tense sentence. However, we cannot use a specific time with the present perfect tense. We can use both the past tense and the present perfect tense to talk about things in the past. Here are some important things to remember.ġ. We use "have/has + past participle verb" to make a sentence in the present perfect tense. We just use a past tense verb to make a sentence in the past tense. In this lesson, we will look at how these verb tenses are used and how they are the same and different. Most verbs derived from zijn verbs also take zijn in the perfect tense.These two tenses can be confusing for English learners. (zijn.) Verbs taking zijn are generally intransitive (they do not takeĭirect objects) and denote a change in motion/position or change in state/condition. It is the action that is stressed (hebben) or the destination/direction Some verbs of motion can take either hebben or zijn depending on whether Is always placed at the end of the clause or sentence. Thisĭouble infinitive construction (infinitive of modal + other infinitive) Then the past participle of the modal is replaced by its infinitive. If the perfect tense of a modal is used with another verb, Mogen: gemoogd, willen: gewild) are only used when the modal The past participles of the modals (kunnen: gekund moeten: gemoeten Verbs with separable prefixes add the ge after the prefix and before ![]() Verbs with inseparable prefixes do not add ge- in this tense. (If a stem ends in -f or -s, but the infinitive contained -v or While -d is added to all other stems, except those already ending P (note that if the stem ends in -t already, you do not double the consonant), t is added to stems ending in t, k, f, s, ch, and The stems are identical to the first person singular present Verb stems are the infinitives minus the -en, with the appropriate spellingĬhanges. Past participles are made by adding ge- to theīeginning of the verb stem and -t or -d to the end. Regular verbs use a form of hebben or zijn and a past In conversation, and is equivalent to I have asked or IĪsked. This tense is used more often than the simple past, especially To download the Dutch mp3s, please purchase Dutch Language Tutorial. Thank you for supporting ! Download the first ten pages of Dutch Language Tutorial (including the table of contents). ![]() The PDF e-book and mp3s are available for immediate download with FREE lifetime updates. Need more Dutch? Try the Learn Dutch Online course at Udemy or the audio and video podcasts at īuy Dutch Language Tutorial as a PDF e-book! Dutch Language Tutorial includes a vocabulary and grammar review of the Dutch language (more than what is available online), with one hour of mp3 recordings by a native speaker, and Dutch realia photos taken in the Netherlands and Belgium so you can see how the language is used in real life. Dutch Present Perfect Tense Past indefinite tense in Dutch
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